Comparison of forest edge effects on throughfall deposition in different forest types.
Identifieur interne : 000734 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000733; suivant : 000735Comparison of forest edge effects on throughfall deposition in different forest types.
Auteurs : Karen Wuyts [Belgique] ; An De Schrijver ; Jeroen Staelens ; Leen Gielis ; Jeroen Vandenbruwane ; Kris Verheyen [Belgique]Source :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Nitrogen, Sulfur.
- chemical : Acid Rain.
- geographic : Belgium.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- physiology : Betula, Pinus, Quercus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Species Specificity, Trees.
Abstract
This study examined the influence of distance to the forest edge, forest type, and time on Cl-, SO4(2-), NO3(-), and NH4+ throughfall deposition in forest edges. The forests were dominated by pedunculate oak, silver birch, or Corsican/Austrian pine, and were situated in two regions of Flanders (Belgium). Along transects, throughfall deposition was monitored at distances of 0-128 m from the forest edge. A repeated-measures analysis demonstrated that time, forest type, and distance to the forest edge significantly influenced throughfall deposition of the ions studied. The effect of distance to the forest edge depended significantly on forest type in the deposition of Cl-, SO4(2-), and NO3(-): the edge effect was significantly greater in pine stands than in deciduous birch and oak stands. This finding supports the possibility of converting pine plantations into oak or birch forests in order to mitigate the input of nitrogen and potentially acidifying deposition.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.018
PubMed: 18783861
Affiliations:
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qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Pinus</term><term>Quercus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the influence of distance to the forest edge, forest type, and time on Cl-, SO4(2-), NO3(-), and NH4+ throughfall deposition in forest edges. The forests were dominated by pedunculate oak, silver birch, or Corsican/Austrian pine, and were situated in two regions of Flanders (Belgium). Along transects, throughfall deposition was monitored at distances of 0-128 m from the forest edge. A repeated-measures analysis demonstrated that time, forest type, and distance to the forest edge significantly influenced throughfall deposition of the ions studied. The effect of distance to the forest edge depended significantly on forest type in the deposition of Cl-, SO4(2-), and NO3(-): the edge effect was significantly greater in pine stands than in deciduous birch and oak stands. This finding supports the possibility of converting pine plantations into oak or birch forests in order to mitigate the input of nitrogen and potentially acidifying deposition.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Gand</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Gand</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="De Schrijver, An" sort="De Schrijver, An" uniqKey="De Schrijver A" first="An" last="De Schrijver">An De Schrijver</name><name sortKey="Gielis, Leen" sort="Gielis, Leen" uniqKey="Gielis L" first="Leen" last="Gielis">Leen Gielis</name><name sortKey="Staelens, Jeroen" sort="Staelens, Jeroen" uniqKey="Staelens J" first="Jeroen" last="Staelens">Jeroen Staelens</name><name sortKey="Vandenbruwane, Jeroen" sort="Vandenbruwane, Jeroen" uniqKey="Vandenbruwane J" first="Jeroen" last="Vandenbruwane">Jeroen Vandenbruwane</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Wuyts, Karen" sort="Wuyts, Karen" uniqKey="Wuyts K" first="Karen" last="Wuyts">Karen Wuyts</name></region><name sortKey="Verheyen, Kris" sort="Verheyen, Kris" uniqKey="Verheyen K" first="Kris" last="Verheyen">Kris Verheyen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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